1 Timothy 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Χήρα
a widow
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#2
καταλεγέσθω
Let
to lay down, i.e., (figuratively) to enrol
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἔλαττον
under
smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality)
#5
ἐτῶν
years old
a year
#6
ἑξήκοντα
threescore
sixty
#7
γεγονυῖα
having been
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
ἑνὸς
of one
one
#9
ἀνδρὸς
man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
γυνή
the wife
a woman; specially, a wife

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection